Chapter 9: The Historical Standpoint

Gaining knowledge of the geography, history, chronology, manners, and customs of the times of a biblical author is of first importance when interpreting Scripture. By gaining an understanding of these areas, the biblical interpreter will be able to apprehend the full weight of the author’s words within the historical context in which they were given. As must as possible, we must avoid interpreting Scripture in light of our present times and circumstances. Through an accurate knowledge of history, we must seek to transport ourselves back to the times of the biblical writer and seek to see and feel as he did.

Students of Scripture who have made a thorough study of the itinerant life of the Apostle Paul know the importance the knowledge of the physical and political features of the cities that he passed through. Great interest is brought to Paul’s life in knowing that the shores of Troas on which Paul and his companions arrived was the scene of the Trojan War. This is where the tomb of Achilles that ignited the passions of Alexander the Great to go out and conquer the known world was self-same place that by the preaching of the Apostle Paul armed with heavenly armor and the Gospel conquered the whole world. Considering the times and the geography together should also not be neglected. The often familiar passage of Revelation 3:15-17 in reference to the lukewarm Christians of Laodicea is brought into an interesting light knowing something of the two neighboring cities, Colosse and Hierapolis. Colosse was known for its cold springs of water rich in minerals that were piped by aqueducts to Laodicea. Hierapolis was known, and still is, for its hot springs. The cold waters of Colosse provided a refreshing source of water and many people came to the hot springs of Hierapolis to soothe their ailments. But the Christians in Laodicea were metaphorically described as “lukewarm” being of no benefit either to the one who was athirst spiritually or to the spiritually sick in need of relief.

Gaining an understanding of the historical viewpoint of Scripture can add tremendous understanding to the circumstances, times, and place of the writer. This has helped interpreters be certain about the dates of certain books of the Bible, clearer meaning to the words of Scripture, and the people to whom the biblical authors wrote. Historical considerations may also serve to add great weight to silence the criticisms of those who would cast doubt upon the writers.